Causes Of Cystic Acne

What Is Cystic Acne

Cystic acne is one of the most severe and painful types of acne. This manifests itself in the form of cysts and swollen red pustules can be seen on the surface of the skin. The causes of cystic acne are similar to common acne but they are filled with pus and are much more tender.  They tend to be at least 5mm in diameter and usually occur on the face, back and chest. Although people tend to call any type of severe acne “cystic”, only those who develop soft fluid filled lumps under the skins surface can be said to have cystic acne.

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What Are The Causes Of Cystic Acne

There are several schools of thought on the causes of cystic acne and as yet no definitive answer, though the following probably all have some bearing on the condition. An excess of sebum (oil produced by the sebaceous glands) in combination with dead skin cells and sweat can clog up the skin pore allowing bacteria to develop, this can then lead to the development of the condition. Genetics is believed to be another of the causes of cystic acne, it seems you’re more likely to develop it if it runs in the family. Stress is believed to be a contributing factor in the causes of cystic acne, it can contribute to an increase in the production of androgens which in turn increases the production of oil in the skin. It is still a matter of debate if diet can contribute the development of cystic acne, some research does suggest that some people have sensitivities to certain foods that may be a factor in the development of cystic acne. Refined sugars and starch may also be one of the causes of cystic acne, many believe they can contribute to developing cystic as well as other forms of acne.

Treatment Of Cystic Acne

Firstly lets talk about what you should never do, never try to squeeze or pop the cyst. This is one of the major causes of acne scars and can leave your face looking worse than it did before. Acne creams with a benzoyl peroxide content of 2.5% will kill the bacteria that form in the cyst helping to speed the recovery process. You can reduce some of the redness and inflammation in and around the cyst by taking an anti-inflammatory such as Neosporin. After this it really just takes patience and the discipline not to pick at your skin. Your body will eventually break down the cysts and this will usually take less time than the inflammation caused by trying  to force them out through picking or trying to pop them.

Prevention Of Cystic Acne

When looking at the causes of cystic acne we should also quickly look at ideas on prevention. Topical creams and cleansers will not be that helpful at prevention. Try taking a daily multivitamin, this will help to ensure your body is getting the essential nutrients it requires to metabolize your body’s oil production. Then consider using other supplements such a zinc and vitamin B5, these can be important in regulating the activity of your oil glands and fighting excess oil. Since one of the main causes of cystic acne is excess oil you may find these beneficial.